MENU

A Minnesota PBS Initiative

Look What They Ask of Us

The impulse for writing my Vietnam military experience was prompted while driving through St. Peter MN in 2010. Driving alone through the city that day was the first time I had gone that way in long time and as I drove past the old Nicollet County Court House on Main street I had a vivid flashback of 45 years earlier walking up the court house steps to learn my fate with the local draft board and participation in the Vietnam War, which began the most profound experience of my life. 

What I will relate is as honest a recollection of my Vietnam War (referred as Vietnam hereafter) experiences as I remembered them 40 years after the fact. My goals have been to write factually what happened to me while serving in the US Army without intentional exaggeration or shock value. When I put forward an “opinion” I will state it as such, otherwise it’s a fact, or a fact for me and not necessarily for everyone who served.

I do not claim to remember exactly all the dates or events chronology or even to any universality of my experiences; if you served in combat you have your own history and you won’t need mine to add creditability or legitimacy to yours and vice versa. On some subjects what I relate will come across as harsh and sound like I’m anti-military or even anti-war. Neither could be further from the truth but I also will not sugar-coat my feelings on what I “perceived to be” deficiencies and failures of the Government, the Public and my fellow service men. This is a highly detailed personal memory, during the year in Vietnam I had a lot of uninterrupted time to contemplate my existence. 

Vintage portrait of a young soldier.

Oct 1970 VN - 22 Yrs Old.

For one year ninety-nine percent of my time was focused on survival.

As an infantryman my life was very simple as there wasn’t much to do other than trudge around in the jungle every day or sit on a firebase waiting for a fire mission with mortars.

During that time, I had zero opportunity to interact with the Vietnamese people or understand their culture, I was in a Vietnamese village only a couple of times and my total exposure to the civilians was both sides warily watching each other, so there will be no discourse on the Vietnamese per se.

Communications back home with my family had a time lag of 2-3 weeks each way, all we had was mail, there were no phone calls home for that whole year, so my personal life outside the army came virtually to a halt the day I left the states. 

I carried almost no personal possessions except my dog tags, a waterproof billfold holding for some unfathomable reason, my social security card and college ID (I could still think) and nothing else to remind me of home. Mentally/psychologically I steeled myself not think about the future as I didn’t think my chances of surviving were high enough to plan a future.

This overwhelming focus was on existence, plus a good memory for detail and an interest in what was happening helped me write my experiences at a very detailed level, maybe more than many readers would like but it was this “detail” that fascinated me most, i.e. trying to make sense of how we organized, logistically supplied and why we used the tactics we did.

I learned very quickly that no one would tell you anything, no one really cared what you thought, you weren’t going to be asked for your opinion... We were all just numbers aimed at some obscure Washington strategy not shared at my pay grade level.

Prior to writing this I had not read any other firsthand account of Vietnam combat experiences that might influence my writing. I was aware of the Iraq & Afghanistan infantryman experiences from C-Span interviews but they were all 40 years after my experience. I did learn from these Iraq & Afghanistan interviews that the weapons and technology changed but the combat/firefights were all very similar to Vietnam and I could just as easily have been an infantryman in early 21st century wars as in Vietnam. 

Read More Read Less


Amazingly the field infantryman conditions and the boring nature of doing the same thing day after day haven’t changed much over the intervening 40 years. I did not and never held the conceit I should have been a “general” or that I had a Vietnam strategy that would have led to a better outcome. I never bought into the claim that the “politicians loss the war”. Not even later in life after reading hundreds of history books, biographies and magazine articles did I ever think I had better strategy to solve that war.

My strongest held opinion from Vietnam is “don’t go to war in the first place”, the US doesn’t know how to extricate itself, win or lose and the cost isn’t worth the gain.

In reality I was an insignificant volunteer draftee soldier in a 550,000-man army. I learned very quickly that no one, other than a buddy or platoon leader would tell you anything, no one really cared what you thought, you weren’t going to be asked for your opinion and to my knowledge nothing I personally did would become a footnote in a history book. We were all just numbers aimed at some obscure Washington strategy not shared at my pay grade level.

I have intentionally addressed the era’s political issues as it is difficult to separate the political ferment impact on me and all Americans yet to this day. During my early adulthood (Vietnam era 1964-75, ages 16-25) Americans lived through one of the most tumultuous and polarizing periods in our history with the exception of the Civil War.

I recall vividly; the Bay of Pigs fiasco, Cuban Missile Crisis and possible WWIII, the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Civil Rights and Voting legislation laws passed ending the Jim Crow in the South, Race riots in the major cities almost every summer, Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King assassinations, 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention riots, Neil Armstrong landing on the Moon, Richard Nixon resigning the Presidency, the first Arab oil embargo, rampant inflation and finally the fall of Saigon ending the Vietnam War. These events were of major historical importance and in any generation, even without a war one or two events of this magnitude would have greatly affected the national psychic.

Close


The politics of the 1960’s are as important as the War and cannot be separated. To this day I and the country live with the consequences of that war. Almost every foreign crisis since then has quickly referenced Vietnam, the multitude of mistakes there and the warning not to repeat them.

My opinion the Vietnam War fiasco lies squarely with the Department of Defense (DOD) Generals (the age-old indictment for all failed wars) at the State Department strategists who conflated a foreign civil war with world communism hegemony and the CIA’s inaccurate North Vietnam intelligence assessments regarding their motivation and capabilities.

The generals couldn’t get WWII thinking out of their heads, it was inconceivable to them that a 3rd world backward country could stand up to US military might, they just couldn’t see the real nature of the conflict.

Lastly I think our Government and the Military didn’t respect or gauge correctly the enemy’s willingness to prevail and in fact vastly underestimated them until it was too late.

Biographical Details

Primary Location During Vietnam: NW OF BIEN HOA, Vietnam Vietnam location marker

Story Subject: Military Service

Military Branch: U.S. Army

Unit: 1st Cav

Specialty: 11B Infantryman

This story is part of
Stories of Martin Luther King Jr.
Go to the collection.

Story Themes: 1st Cavalry, Army, BIen Hoa, Dissent, Draft, History, Illinois, John McGraw, Martin Luther King Jr., Politics, Reflection, Rolling Meadows

Previous Story
The Story Wall
Next Story
Return To Top