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An interview from a highschool student with an 11th Armored Cavalry's Veteran of Vietnam and Cambodia

I arrived in South Vietnam in August 1966. I was 19 and turned 20 in September 1966. I left Vietnam in August of 1967 at 20. I was not of legal age to drink upon returning home yet I had just served twelve months in combat! My rank was a SP4-E-4 and classified as a recon-scout and spent most of my tour as a side gunner on a "ACAV" vehicle. The outfit I was in: 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment the "Blackhorse" 

A worn photo of a young soldier in a clearing during some downtime.

What were your views on the war before you were involved in it? Did your views change once you fought in the war? 

My views about the war prior to being in the service hadn't taken up a lot of my thoughts probably because I was 18 and had more important things to think about... like a girlfriend. the war was just getting started (1965). I volunteered for the draft so I could pick my date when to enter serving, rather than wait for the "letter" to arrive. Not until I knew I would be in combat had i given the war much thought. Did my view change once I had fought in the war? I have never met anyone who had a combat experience that their views about war weren't any different than before going to war. Some positive some not, for me personally, I had experienced losing someone close before war (my dad had died when i was just 17). My views changing after the war were at times, what a damn waste of peoples lives, even though I don't always admit this.

My feelings towards the enemy were mixed--hated them, also had some respect for them. They were good fighters, and how could they live off the land like they did and survive?

What was your opinion about whether the United States should enter the war and why? 

At the time I thought maybe it was justified-the North Vietnamese had fired on one of our ships in the bay of Tonkin in neutral waters, off the coast of North Vietnam.

What was the your most memorable moment about the Vietnam War?  

Good memory: returning from the "bush", "mission", "field" to base camp after being away 4 to 6 weeks. Sleeping on the ground or in the ACAV. Upon our return we would have a steak fry, beer etc. and were able to just let down for a few days before out on another mission. Bad memory friends killed or injured.

What were your feelings towards the Vietnamese fighters and why?  

My feelings towards the enemy were mixed`-hated them-also had some respect for them. They were good fighters and how could they live off the land like they did and survive.

A tank with a soldier sitting on top of it.
A young U.S. soldier in full gear, holding his rifle, outside some white buildings.

What was a normal day in Vietnam like? 

When we were in base camp life was pretty good. You pulled guard duty around the base perimeter at times, but you had a beer hall and a mess tent and a cot to sleep on. Life was good! In the twelve months I was in So Vietnam I probably spent two or three months in base camp, plus another couple weeks in a field hospital from wounds. 

Out in the field was a different story ... life wasn't so good. We ate C-rations most of the time, but would get a hot meal from base camp for dinner if we had time to set up and secure perimeter. So helicopter could bring it in. I was dirty, hot and cold during monsoon season plus fearful at times. Our job was to search and destroy, look for the enemy and engage. During the day we had foot patrol in the jungle looking for the enemies base camps, etc. At night we set up perimeters with vehicles etc every night. One man from each vehicle would go outside of perimeter and pull guard duty -usually 6 to 10 people we would go bring a couple machine guns from vehicles clay more mines, radio, night scope, personal weapons etc. we were either a L-P or A-P If you were either  on vehicle you pulled guard duty awake 2 hours. sleep 2 hours you did this routinely for four to six weeks straight.

I would say yes, [I would go to war again]. We live in a free society and we should defend it right or wrong.

Were you awarded any medals and what were they for?

Metals awarded: National Defense Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal, Vietnam Campaign Medal, Combat Infantryman Badge, Good Conduct Medal, Expert Badge Rifle M-16, Purple Heart w/1st Oak Leaf Cluster, Presidential Unit Citation Award for 90 days or more in combat.

Would you go to war again? Why or why not? 

I would say yes. We live in a free society and we should defend it right or wrong. 

How were you treated when you returned to the United States? 

When I returned in 1967 the war was somewhat positive, yet it wasn't until 1968 that offensive Jane Fonda etc that the war was becoming unpopular. For me personally I didn't talk about my experiences for a few years.

How did you feel about participating in the war when many Americans were not supportive of it? 

I took it personal with the protest-draft dodgers etc. I still feel today that the draft dodgers that went to Canada etc. should not have been pardoned, even though some of their thoughts about the war had meaning. If you live in this country why should one person have to die while the others (dodgers) leave the country and return with no repercussions. 

A group of soldiers at rest among some sort of armored gun units.

What did you think the similarities and differences are between the Vietnam War and the war going on in Iraq?  

There are similarities in my opinions between Vietnam and Iraq and Afganistan. Were the reasons justified or somewhat fabricated to get involved? I tend to believe the latter.  I believe we have to ease out of the situation until the country can stabilize. Supporting the troops is a no brainer. 

"Time has a tendency to heal-a few years back I kept my Vietnam experiences to myself unless another vet choose to discuss it. I can look you in the eye today and let you know I'm a proud Vietnam Vet!"

Biographical Details

Primary Location During Vietnam: Mekong Delta Region, Vietnam Vietnam location marker

Story Subject: Military Service

Military Branch: U.S. Army

Dates of Service: 1965 - 1967

Veteran Organization: 11ACVVC Blackhorse

Unit: C-Troop

Specialty: 1966-1967 in Vietnam

A young U.S. soldier posed behind a large, mounted gun.

Side gunner on the Armored Cavalry Assault Vehicle.

Story Themes: 1965, 1966, 1967, Army, Base Camp, Blackhorse, C-Rations, Cavalry, Combat, Coming Home, Commendation, Death and Loss, Greenfield, Hanoi Jane, Interview, James Murray, Jane Fonda, Medals of Honor, Mekong Delta, Patriotism, Read, Weaponry

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